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NWPT — Wireless Power TransmissionNWPT

Link modules

5 kW to 1 MW family at a 1.0 m air gap.

NWPT modules

Three configurations, shared architecture. Every figure in the table is simulated.

Link family
Fig. M-01Three-coil relay: Tx, passive relay, Rx. The relay raises effective k and lowers tank voltage; total circulating reactive power is relocated, not removed.

From one module to a 1 MW site

The 5 kW research link is the physics article. The next step is a 25 kW module with a kV-class tank and partial-discharge qualification (G2).

100 kW is 4 × 25 kW with current sharing (simulated: k = 0.156 / 0.062, η = 98.42 %). 1 MW is 2 × 500 kW at 10 kHz, 3.50 m pancake, k = 0.256, η = 98.84 % (simulated), about 240 kg of copper and a 1.12 MVA MV connection.

Research link100 kW system1 MW system
Statusspecifiedstudiedstudied
Architecturethree-coil relay4 × 25 kWsim.2 × 500 kWsim.
Gap1.0 msim.1.0 msim.1.0 msim.
Frequency85 kHzsim.85 kHzsim.10 kHzsim.
Coil1.10 m dia, axial stacksim.1.70 m diasim.3.50 m dia pancakesim.
Coupling0.117 relay / 0.037 directsim.0.156 / 0.062sim.0.256sim.
Coil-to-coil η97.18 %sim.98.42 %sim.98.84 %sim.
Controlled-zone radius—3.3 msim.6.3 msim.

The 1 MW configuration needs roughly 240 kg of copper conductor and a 1.12 MVA medium-voltage connection — concrete numbers an industrial reader can sanity-check.

FEM setup for the 5 kW / 1.00 m link (simulated). Degrees of freedom and run times are from the last accepted adaptive pass.
SolverPhysicsfUnknownMeshAcceptance
Ansys Maxwell 3DEddy Current85 kHzAtetra + prismM, k, R_ac, P_eddy
COMSOL AC/DCMagnetic Fields85 kHzA_φ (2D-axi)mapped + refineJ_Litz, |B|, ferrite
COMSOL 3DMagnetic Fields85 kHzAadaptive tetrak(Δx), F_Lorentz
COMSOL |B|
Fig. FEM-01COMSOL AC/DC — |B| on an axisymmetric cut. Post-processing style illustration; figures simulated.
COMSOL mesh
Fig. FEM-02FEM mesh (COMSOL): refinement in copper and in the 1.00 m air gap.
COMSOL J Litz
Fig. FEM-03Current density J in Litz at 85 kHz (COMSOL) — skin and proximity.
COMSOL A_phi
Fig. FEM-04COMSOL — vector potential A_φ on an axisymmetric cut, 85 kHz. Simulated.
COMSOL misalignment
Fig. FEM-05COMSOL — |B| under lateral misalignment (~150 mm). Parametric study, simulated.
COMSOL ferrite |B|
Fig. FEM-06COMSOL — |B| in ferrite backing (saturation). Simulated.
Ansys eddy loss
Fig. FEM-07Ansys Maxwell 3D — eddy-current loss density in copper/ferrite. Simulated.
Ansys streamlines
Fig. FEM-08Field lines of the three-coil relay (Maxwell 3D). Simulated.
Ansys ICNIRP
Fig. FEM-09ICNIRP contours in plan (Maxwell). Radii 3.3 m and 6.3 m: simulated.
Ansys 3D mesh
Fig. FEM-10Ansys Maxwell 3D — adaptive tetrahedral mesh on coils and air gap.
Ansys |B| slice
Fig. FEM-11Ansys Maxwell 3D — |B| slice through the 1.00 m gap. Simulated.
Ansys force density
Fig. FEM-12Ansys Maxwell 3D — Lorentz force density. Simulated.